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==12th century (1101–1200) (494 AH – 597 AH)== * 1101: Death of the Fatimid Caliph al-Musta'li, accession of al-Amir Bi-Ahkamillah. * 1105: Death of the Seljuk Sultan Barkiyaruq, accession Of Mehmed I of Great Seljuk. * 1106: Death of the Al Motavid Yusuf bin Tashfin. * 1107: Death of the Rum Seljuk Sultan Kilij Arslan I, succession of Malik Shah of Rüm. * 1108: Death of the Zirid ruler Tamin, accession of Yahya of Zirid. * 1111: Persian Islamic jurist and philosopher Al-Ghazali dies. * 1116: Death of the Rum Seljuk Sultan Malik Shah. accession of Mas'ud of Rüm. * 1118: Death of the Seljuk Sultan Muhammad; accession of Mahmud II of Great Seljuk. Death of the Abbasid Caliph al-Mustazhir, accession of al-Mustarshid. In Spain the Christians capture Zaragoza. * 1121: Death of the Fatimid ruler Al-Amir Bi-Ahkamillah, accession of Al-Hafiz. * 1127: Imad ad-Din Zengi establishes the Zengi rule In Mosul. * 1128: Death of the Khawarzam Shah Qutb ud Din Muhammad; accession of Atsiz. * 1130: Death of the Seljuk Sultan Mahmud II of Great Seljuk; accession of Toghrül II. * 1135: Assassination of the Abbasid Caliph al-Mustarshid; accession of al-Rashid. Death of the Seljuk Sultan Toghrül II, accession of Mas'ud of Great Seljuk. * 1136: Deposition of the Abbasid Caliph Al-Rashid, accession of Al-Muqtafi. * 1144: Zengi captures Edessa from the Christians, second crusade. * 1146: Death of Zengi, accession of Nur ad-Din. * 1147: In the Maghrib Al Moravids overthrown by the Almohad under Abd al-Mu'min. * 1148: End of the Zirid rule' in North Africa. Siege of Damascus repulsed, thus effectively winning the Second Crusade. * 1149: Death of the Fatimid Caliph al-Hafiz, accession of Az-Zafir. * 1152: Death of the Seljuk Sultan Mas'ud of Great Seljuk, accession of Malik Shah III. Hamadid rule extinguished in North Africa. * 1153: Death of the Seljuk Sultan Malik Shah III, accession of Mehmed II of Great Seljuk. * 1154: Death of the Fatimid Caliph az-Zafir, accession of Al-Faiz. * 1156: Death of the Rum Seljuk Sultan Mas'ud of Rüm, accession of Kilij Arslan II. * 1159: Death of the Seljuk Sultan Mehmed II of Great Seljuk, accession of Süleyman. * 1160: Death of the Abbasid Caliph al-Muqtafi, accession of al-Mustanjid. Death of the Fatimid Caliph al-Faiz, accession of al-Adid. * 1161: Death of the Seljuk Süleyman of Great Seljuk, accession of Arslan Shah. * 1163: Death of the Almohad ruler Abd al-Mu'min, accession of Yusuf I, Almohad Caliph. * 1170: Death of the Abbasid Caliph Al-Mustanjid, accession of Al-Mustadi. * 1171: Death of the Fatimid Caliph Al-Adid. End of the Fatimid caliphate. Saladin founds the Ayyubid dynasty in Egypt. * 1172: Death of the Khawarzam Shah Arsalan, accession of Sultan Shah. * 1173: The Khawarzam Shah Sultan Shah is overthrown by Tukush Shah. * 1174: Saladin annexes Syria. * 1175: The Ghurids defeat the Guzz Turks and occupy Ghazni. * 1176: Death of the Seljuk Sultan Arslan Shah, accession of Toghrül III. * 1179: Death of the Abbasid Caliph al-Mustadi, accession of an-Nasir. Shahab ud Din Ghuri captures Peshawar. * 1185: Death of the Almohad ruler Yusuf I, Almohad Caliph, accession of Yaqub, Almohad Caliph. * 1186: The Ghurids overthrow the Ghaznavid in the Punjab. * 1187: Saladin recaptures Jerusalem from the Christians, third crusade. * 1191: First Battle of Tarain between the Rajputs and the Ghurids. * 1192: Second Battle of Tarain. * 1193: Death of Saladin; accession of Al-Aziz Uthman. * 1194: Occupation of Delhi by the Muslims. End of the Seljuk rule. * 1199: Death of the Khawarzam Shah Tukush Shah; accession of Ala ud Din. Death of the Almohad ruler Yaqub, Almohad Caliph; accession of Muhammad an-Nasir. Conquest of Northern India and Bengal by the Ghurids. By the end of this century, global Muslim population had grown to 6 per cent of the total. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Timeline of 12th-century Muslim history」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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